Oneida County, WI

County

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    2024 Population
    38,167
    US Senator
    Ron Johnson
    Republican Party
    US Senator
    Tammy Baldwin
    Democratic Party
    2024 Median Age
    52.7
    0.958% 1-year increase
    2024 Poverty Rate
    8.55%
    4.24% 1-year increase
    2024 Median Household Income
    $69,371
    0.359% 1-year decline
    2024 Median Property Value
    $238,400
    4.79% 1-year growth
    2024 Employed Population
    17,462
    0.866% 1-year growth

    About

    None of the households in Oneida County, WI reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

    99.3% of the residents in Oneida County, WI are U.S. citizens.

    The largest universities in N/A are Nicolet Area Technical College (380 degrees awarded in 2024).

    In 2024, the median property value in Oneida County, WI was $238,400, and the homeownership rate was 82.3%.

    Most people in Oneida County, WI drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 21.6 minutes. The average car ownership in Oneida County, WI was 2 cars per household.

    About the photo: View from the fire tower in Sugar Camp
    Photo by Aaron Carlson
    United StatesWisconsin

    Population & Diversity

    Oneida County, WI is home to a population of 38.2k people, from which 99.3% are citizens. As of 2024, 1.49% of Oneida County, WI residents were born outside of the country (567 people).

    In 2024, there were 47.6 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (35.6k people) in Oneida County, WI than any other race or ethnicity. There were 748 Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) and 424 Two Races Including Other (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    Population & Diversity

    Citizenship

    99.3%
    2024 Citizenship
    99.4%
    2023 Citizenship

    As of 2024, 99.3% of Oneida County, WI residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Oneida County, WI was 99.4%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

    The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Oneida County, WI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Diversity

    Race and Ethnicity

    The 3 largest ethnic groups in Oneida County, WI
    1. White (Non-Hispanic)
      35.6k ± 135
    2. Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
      748 ± 178
    3. Two Races Including Other (Non-Hispanic)
      424 ± 132
    1.71%
    Hispanic Population
    654 people

    In 2024, there were 47.6 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (35.6k people) in Oneida County, WI than any other race or ethnicity. There were 748 Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) and 424 Two Races Including Other (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    1.71% of the people in Oneida County, WI are hispanic (654 people).

    The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Oneida County, WI as a share of the total population.

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    Global Diversity

    The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Wisconsin.
    Most Common Origin
    1. Mexico
      90,085 ± 7,313 people
    2. India
      22,216 ± 3,653 people
    3. China
      14,090 ± 2,911 people

    In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Wisconsin was Mexico, the natal country of 90,085 Wisconsin residents, followed by India with 22,216 and China with 14,090.

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    Foreign-Born Population

    1.49%
    2024 Foreign-Born Population
    567 people
    1.3%
    2023 Foreign-Born Population
    495 people

    As of 2024, 1.49% of Oneida County, WI residents (567 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Oneida County, WI was 1.3%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

    The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Oneida County, WI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Military

    Veterans

    Most Common Service Period
    1. Vietnam
      1,145 ± 160
    2. Gulf War (2001-)
      466 ± 125
    3. Gulf War (1990s)
      434 ± 130

    Oneida County, WI has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.46 times greater than any other conflict.

    The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Oneida County, WI.

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    Health

    95.8% of the population of Oneida County, WI has health coverage, with 41.5% on employee plans, 13.6% on Medicaid, 22.9% on Medicare, 16.2% on non-group plans, and 1.62% on military or VA plans.

    Primary care physicians in Oneida County, WI see 1,417 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,417 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1158 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 338 patients per year.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.4% were men and 49.6% were women.

    Coverage

    Patient to Clinician Ratios

    1,417 to 1
    Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Oneida County, WI

    Primary care physicians in Oneida County, WI see an average of 1,417 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,417 patients).

    The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Oneida County, WI in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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    Location of Health Services Facilities

    Health Service Type
    Top 5 Health Facilities Servicing the Greatest Number of Households
    1. Health Practice Name

      12345 Community Center Dr., Hayward, CA 94540 Census Tract # 4001

    2. Health Practice Name

      12345 Community Center Dr., Hayward, CA 94540 Census Tract # 4002

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    Health Care Diversity

    In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 17.9% under 18 years, 13.9% between 18 and 34 years, 40.2% between 35 and 64 years, and 28% over 64 years.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.4% were men and 49.6% were women.

    The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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    Uninsured People

    4.24%
    Uninsured
    41.5%
    Employer Coverage
    13.6%
    Medicaid
    22.9%
    Medicare
    16.2%
    Non-Group
    1.62%
    Military or VA

    Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Oneida County, WI declined by 12% from 4.82% to 4.24%.

    The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Oneida County, WI changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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    Health Indicators

    Health Outcomes

    Indicator

    In 2025, the average number of mentally unhealthy days reported in past 30 days (age-adjusted) was 5.49 in Oneida County, WI.

    The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Oneida County, WI.

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    Health Behaviors

    Indicator

    In 2025, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 38.5% in Oneida County, WI.

    The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Oneida County, WI.

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    Clinical Care

    Indicator

    In 2025, the percentage of population under age 65 without health insurance was 6.86% in Oneida County, WI.

    The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Oneida County, WI.

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    Economy

    The economy of Oneida County, WI employs 17.5k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Oneida County, WI were Retail Trade (2,546 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (2,292 people), and Manufacturing (2,195 people), and the highest paying industries were Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($75,433), Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($73,259), and Wholesale Trade ($70,192).

    Employment

    Occupations

    17.5k
    2024 Value
    ± 753
    0.866%
    1 Year growth
    ± 6%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in Oneida County, WI grew at a rate of 0.866%, from 17.3k employees to 17.5k employees.

    The most common job groups, by number of people living in Oneida County, WI, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (1,971 people), Sales & Related Occupations (1,774 people), and Management Occupations (1,711 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Oneida County, WI.

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    Unemployment Insurance Claims

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Wisconsin.

    This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Wisconsin (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

    The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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    Industries

    Employment by Industries

    17.5k
    2024 Value
    ± 753
    0.866%
    1 Year growth
    ± 6%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in Oneida County, WI grew at a rate of 0.866%, from 17.3k employees to 17.5k employees.

    The most common employment sectors for those who live in Oneida County, WI, are Retail Trade (2,546 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (2,292 people), and Manufacturing (2,195 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Oneida County, WI, though some of these residents may live in Oneida County, WI and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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    Median Earnings by Industry

    $54,265
    Median earning men ± $3,904
    $37,798
    Median earning women ± $2,069

    The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($85,179), Wholesale Trade ($83,750), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($78,278).

    The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($65,313), Manufacturing ($55,139), and Public Administration ($51,830).

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    Employment by Industry Sector

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Wisconsin.
    Y-Axis
    1.6%
    Year-over-year growth
    Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

    As of February 2023, there are 2.95M people employed in Wisconsin. This represents a 1.6% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

    Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 13.3%.

    The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Wisconsin.

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    Establishments by Size

    The industries with the most establishments
    1. 142
      Construction
    2. 108
      Retail Trade
    3. 100
      Accommodation and Food Services

    The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

    The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

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    Payroll by Industry Sector

    The industries with the highest total annual payroll
    1. $143k
      Health Care and Social Assistance
    2. $102k
      Manufacturing
    3. $101k
      Retail Trade

    The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

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    Civics

    In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Wisconsin went to Donald J. Trump with 49.6% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (48.7%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.518%).

    Ron Johnson and Tammy Baldwin are the senators currently representing the state of Wisconsin. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    Wisconsin is currently represented by 8 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

    Presidential Elections

    Voting results are not available for Oneida County, WI. Showing the available data for Wisconsin.
    2024 Election Results
    1. Donald J. Trump (49.6%)
      Republican Party
    2. Kamala Harris (48.7%)
      Democratic Party
    3. Robert Kennedy (0.518%)
      Independent Party

    In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Wisconsin went to Donald J. Trump with 49.6% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (48.7%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.518%).

    The following chart shows the popular vote results in Wisconsin for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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    Senator Elections

    US Senators from Wisconsin

    Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Wisconsin.
    Ron Johnson
    Senator from Wisconsin3
    Assumed office on January 3, 2011
    Tammy Baldwin
    Senator from Wisconsin1
    Assumed office on January 3, 2013

    Ron Johnson and Tammy Baldwin are the senators currently representing Wisconsin.

    In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    The following chart shows elected senators in Wisconsin over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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    Education

    In 2024, universities in Oneida County, WI awarded 380 degrees. The student population of Oneida County, WI in 2024 is skewed towards women, with 526 male students and 858 female students.

    Most students graduating from Universities in Oneida County, WI are White (315 and 82.9%), Hispanic or Latino (16 and 4.21%), Two or More Races (15 and 3.95%), and American Indian or Alaska Native (14 and 3.68%).

    The largest universities in Oneida County, WI by number of degrees awarded are Nicolet Area Technical College (380 and 100%).

    The most popular majors in N/A are Nursing Assistant & Patient Care Assistant (73 and 19.2%), Liberal Arts & Sciences (51 and 13.4%), and Emergency Medical Technician (EMT Paramedic) (45 and 11.8%).

    Admissions & Enrollments

    Enrollments by Gender and Races

    In 2024 there were 1,384 students enrolled in Oneida County, WI, 38% men and 62% women.

    By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 1,054 records, of which 63% were women and 37% men.

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    Completions

    Universities

    Gender
    Race
    Nicolet Area Technical College
    Largest Universities by degrees awarded
    380 degrees awarded

    In 2024, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Nicolet Area Technical College with 380 degrees awarded.

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    Student Diversity

    In 2024, 152 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Oneida County, WI, which is 0.667 times less than the 228 female students who received degrees in the same year.

    In 2024, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 315 degrees mean that there were 19.7 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 16 degrees awarded.

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    Awarded Degrees over Time

    The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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    Housing & Living

    The median property value in Oneida County, WI was $238,400 in 2024, which is 0.717 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $227,500 to $238,400, a 4.79% increase. The homeownership rate in Oneida County, WI is 82.3%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

    People in Oneida County, WI have an average commute time of 21.6 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Oneida County, WI is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

    In 2025, 8.59% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Oneida County, WI. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 3.51%.

    Housing

    Property

    $238,400
    Median Property Value 2024
    ±$6,135
    $14,397
    Median Property Taxes
    ±$647

    The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Oneida County, WI the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

    The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Oneida County, WI compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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    Rent vs Own

    82.3%
    Homeownership
    2024
    64.8%
    Homeowners with Mortgage
    2024

    In 2024, 82.3% of the housing units in Oneida County, WI were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 84%.

    This chart shows the percentage of owner in Oneida County, WI compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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    Equity

    Household Income

    Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
    $69,371
    Median Household Income
    ± $3,157
    17.5k
    Number of Households
    ± 752

    In 2024, the median household income of the 17.5k households in Oneida County, WI declined from $69,371 from the previous year's value of $69,621.

    The following chart displays the households in Oneida County, WI distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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    Wage Distribution

    The closest comparable wage GINI for Oneida County, WI is from Wisconsin.
    0.439
    2024 Wage GINI in Wisconsin
    0.441
    2023 Wage GINI in Wisconsin

    In 2024, the income inequality in Wisconsin was 0.439 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.364% decline from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Wisconsin was lower than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Wisconsin in comparison to the national average.

    This chart shows the number of workers in Wisconsin across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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    Transportation

    Commuter Transportation

    Most Common Commute in 2024
    1. Drove Alone (76.2%)
    2. Worked At Home (10.5%)
    3. Carpooled (8.9%)

    In 2024, 76.2% of workers in Oneida County, WI drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (10.5%) and those who carpooled to work (8.9%).

    The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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    Commute Time

    21.6 minutes
    Average Travel Time

    Using averages, employees in Oneida County, WI have a shorter commute time (21.6 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 3.23% of the workforce in Oneida County, WI have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

    The chart below shows how the median household income in Oneida County, WI compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Car Ownership

    2 cars
    Average Number

    The following chart displays the households in Oneida County, WI distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Oneida County, WI have 2 cars.

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    Poverty

    Severe Housing Problems

    In 2025, 8.59% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Oneida County, WI. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 3.51%.

    The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

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    Poverty & Diversity

    8.55% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Oneida County, WI (3.21k out of 37.6k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 55 - 64, followed by Males 55 - 64 and then Females 18 - 24.

    The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Oneida County, WI is White, followed by Two Or More and Hispanic.

    The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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    Children in Poverty

    In 2025, 12.2% of the children was living in poverty in Oneida County, WI. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 5.9%.

    The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

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    Security

    Crimes & Accidents

    Indicator

    In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 172 in Oneida County, WI. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 89.3% per 100,000 population.

    The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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