Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2024 Population

119,780

US Senator

Todd Young

Republican Party

US Senator

Jim Banks

Republican Party

2024 Median Age

44.3

0.682% 1-year increase

2024 Poverty Rate

9.79%

3.98% 1-year decrease

2024 Median Household Income

$82,907

0.843% 1-year growth

2024 Median Property Value

$247,200

5.69% 1-year growth

2024 Employed Population

56,293

0.00355% 1-year growth

About

N/A of the households in Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

97.9% of the residents in Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN are Tricoci University of Beauty Culture-Highland (235 degrees awarded in 2024), Paul Mitchell the School-Merrillville (43 degrees), and Don Roberts School of Hair Design (16 degrees).

In 2024, the median property value in Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN was $247,200, and the homeownership rate was N/A%.

Most people in Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN N/A, and the average commute time was 28.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN was 2 cars per household.

Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN borders Cook County (Southeast)--Thornton Township PUMA, IL, Cook County (South)--Bloom & Rich Townships PUMA, IL, Lake County (Northwest)--Hammond & East Chicago Cities PUMA, IN, Lake County (Northeast)--Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN, Lake County (South) PUMA, IN, and Porter County PUMA, IN.

United States Illinois Indiana

Population & Diversity

Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN is home to a population of 120k people, from which 97.9% are citizens. As of 2024, 7.42% of Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN residents were born outside of the country (8.88k people).

In 2024, there were 3.64 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (73.1k people) in Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN than any other race or ethnicity. There were 20.1k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 8.98k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

61,665

Women

51.5%

58,021

Men

48.5%

The resident population of United States in 2024 was 119,686 inhabitants, with 48.5% men, and 51.5% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

97.9%

2024 Citizenship

97.5%

2023 Citizenship

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN

White (Non-Hispanic)
73.1k ± 1.85k
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
20.1k ± 1.37k
Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
8.98k ± 1.19k

16.5%

Hispanic Population

19.8k people

16.5% of the people in Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN are hispanic (19.8k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Mexico
2,803 ± 1,285 people
India
631 ± 615 people
Philippines
507 ± 552 people

In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN was Mexico, the natal country of 2,803 Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN residents, followed by India with 631 and Philippines with 507.

Foreign-Born Population

7.42%

2024 Foreign-Born Population

8.88k people

7.61%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

9.14k people

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
1,818 ± 387
Gulf War (2001-)
1,117 ± 345
Gulf War (1990s)
970 ± 306

Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.63 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN.

Health

95% of the population of Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN has health coverage, with 54.3% on employee plans, 13.1% on Medicaid, 17.8% on Medicare, 9.02% on non-group plans, and 0.713% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Illinois see 1,264 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,264 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1189 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 297 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.5% were men and 51.5% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.

1,264 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Illinois

Primary care physicians in Illinois see an average of 1,264 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,264 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Illinois in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 20.2% under 18 years, 18.6% between 18 and 34 years, 40.2% between 35 and 64 years, and 21% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.5% were men and 51.5% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

Uninsured

54.3%

Employer Coverage

13.1%

Medicaid

17.8%

Medicare

9.02%

Non-Group

0.713%

Military or VA

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Economy

The economy of Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN employs 56.3k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN were General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (4,249 people), Elementary & secondary schools (3,712 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (3,433 people), and the highest paying industries were Pharmaceutical & medicine manufacturing ($219,344), Securities, commodities, funds, trusts & other financial investments ($199,140), and Real estate property managers, offices of real estate appraisers, and other activities related to real estate ($160,404).

Males in Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN have an average income that is 1.36 times higher than the average income of females, which is $65,579. The income inequality in Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN (measured using the Gini index) is 0.443, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

27,252

Women

48.4%

29,041

Men

51.6%

The workforce of Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN in 2024 was 56,293 people, with 48.4% woman, and 51.6% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

56.3k

2024 Value

0.00355%

1 Year growth

± 0.00355%

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN, are N/A. This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Illinois (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

56.3k

2024 Value

0.00355%

1 Year growth

± 0.00355%

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN, are General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (4,249 people), Elementary & secondary schools (3,712 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (3,433 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN, though some of these residents may live in Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$67,241

Median earning men ± $4,266

$44,948

Median earning women ± $3,101

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($101,096), Information ($98,208), and Manufacturing ($86,625).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Construction ($64,728), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($60,464), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($57,656).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.

Y-Axis

2.47%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 6.03M people employed in Illinois. This represents a 2.47% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 13%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Illinois.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Indiana went to Donald J. Trump with 58.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (39.8%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1%).

Todd Young and Jim Banks are the senators currently representing the state of Indiana. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Indiana is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN. Showing the available data for Indiana.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (58.8%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (39.8%)
Democratic Party
Robert Kennedy (1%)
Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Indiana went to Donald J. Trump with 58.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (39.8%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Indiana for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Indiana

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Indiana.

Todd Young

Senator from Indiana

Assumed office on January 3, 2017

Jim Banks

Senator from Indiana

Assumed office on January 3, 2025

Todd Young and Jim Banks are the senators currently representing Indiana.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Indiana over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

Education

In 2024, universities in Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN awarded 294 degrees. The student population of Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN in 2024 is skewed towards women, with 8 male students and 443 female students.

The largest universities in Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN by number of degrees awarded are Tricoci University of Beauty Culture-Highland (235 and 79.9%), Paul Mitchell the School-Merrillville (43 and 14.6%), and Don Roberts School of Hair Design (16 and 5.44%).

The most popular majors in Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN are Aesthetician & Skin Care Specialist (179 and 60.9%), General Cosmetology (105 and 35.7%), and Cosmetology, Barber, & Nail Instructor (8 and 2.72%).

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Aesthetician & Skin Care Specialist
171 degrees awarded
Nail Specialist & Manicurist
2 degrees awarded

In 2024, the most common concentation for Certificate of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years recipients in Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN was Aesthetician & Skin Care Specialist with 171 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Certificate of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years from schools in Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Tricoci University of Beauty Culture-Highland
235 degrees awarded
Paul Mitchell the School-Merrillville
43 degrees awarded
Don Roberts School of Hair Design
16 degrees awarded

In 2024, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Tricoci University of Beauty Culture-Highland with 235 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN in 2024 were High School or Equivalent (30.5k), Some college (21.1k), and Bachelors Degree (20.3k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

People in Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN have an average commute time of 28.5 minutes, and they N/A. Car ownership in Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$247,200

Median Property Value 2024

±$4,474

$40,110

Median Property Taxes

±$1,598

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

N/A%

Homeownership

N/A

64.2%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2024

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$82,907

Median Household Income

± $4,110

50.1k

Number of Households

± 1,885

The following chart displays the households in Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

0.443

2024 Wage GINI in Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN

0.448

2023 Wage GINI in Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN

In 2024, the income inequality in Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN was 0.443 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 1.1% decline from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN was lower than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commute Time

28.5 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN have a longer commute time (28.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 3.55% of the workforce in Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

9.79% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN (11.6k out of 119k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 35 - 44, followed by Males 35 - 44 and then Females 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.