Clay County, IN

County

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    2024 Population
    26,409
    US Senator
    Todd Young
    Republican Party
    US Senator
    Jim Banks
    Republican Party
    2024 Median Age
    41.4
    0.485% 1-year increase
    2024 Poverty Rate
    11.7%
    9.82% 1-year increase
    2024 Employed Population
    12,307
    3.95% 1-year growth

    About

    None of the households in Clay County, IN reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

    99.8% of the residents in Clay County, IN are U.S. citizens.

    Population & Diversity

    Clay County, IN is home to a population of 26.4k people, from which 99.8% are citizens. As of 2024, 1.13% of Clay County, IN residents were born outside of the country (298 people).

    In 2024, there were 46.9 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (24.8k people) in Clay County, IN than any other race or ethnicity. There were 529 Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) and 225 Two Races Including Other (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    Citizenship

    99.8%
    2024 Citizenship
    99.9%
    2023 Citizenship

    The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Clay County, IN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Race and Ethnicity

    The 3 largest ethnic groups in Clay County, IN
    1. White (Non-Hispanic)
      24.8k ± 166
    2. Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
      529 ± 83
    3. Two Races Including Other (Non-Hispanic)
      225 ± 181
    1.98%
    Hispanic Population
    523 people

    In 2024, there were 46.9 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (24.8k people) in Clay County, IN than any other race or ethnicity. There were 529 Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) and 225 Two Races Including Other (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    1.98% of the people in Clay County, IN are hispanic (523 people).

    The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Clay County, IN as a share of the total population.

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    Global Diversity

    The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Indiana.
    Most Common Origin
    1. Mexico
      111,417 ± 8,128 people
    2. India
      37,388 ± 4,734 people
    3. Nigeria
      18,164 ± 3,304 people

    In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Indiana was Mexico, the natal country of 111,417 Indiana residents, followed by India with 37,388 and Nigeria with 18,164.

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    Foreign-Born Population

    1.13%
    2024 Foreign-Born Population
    298 people
    0.742%
    2023 Foreign-Born Population
    196 people

    The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Clay County, IN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Health

    94% of the population of Clay County, IN has health coverage, with 49.9% on employee plans, 17.2% on Medicaid, 14.2% on Medicare, 11.5% on non-group plans, and 1.18% on military or VA plans.

    Primary care physicians in Clay County, IN see 2,032 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (2,032 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 4396 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 2035 patients per year.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.4% were men and 50.6% were women.

    Patient to Clinician Ratios

    2,032 to 1
    Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Clay County, IN

    Primary care physicians in Clay County, IN see an average of 2,032 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (2,032 patients).

    The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Clay County, IN in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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    Location of Health Services Facilities

    Health Service Type
    Top 5 Health Facilities Servicing the Greatest Number of Households
    1. Health Practice Name

      12345 Community Center Dr., Hayward, CA 94540 Census Tract # 4001

    2. Health Practice Name

      12345 Community Center Dr., Hayward, CA 94540 Census Tract # 4002

    3. Health Practice Name

      12345 Community Center Dr., Hayward, CA 94540 Census Tract # 4003

    4. Health Practice Name

      12345 Community Center Dr., Hayward, CA 94540 Census Tract # 4004

    5. Health Practice Name

      12345 Community Center Dr., Hayward, CA 94540 Census Tract # 4005

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    Health Care Diversity

    In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24.1% under 18 years, 18.2% between 18 and 34 years, 39% between 35 and 64 years, and 18.6% over 64 years.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.4% were men and 50.6% were women.

    The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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    Uninsured People

    6.05%
    Uninsured
    49.9%
    Employer Coverage
    17.2%
    Medicaid
    14.2%
    Medicare
    11.5%
    Non-Group
    1.18%
    Military or VA

    The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Clay County, IN changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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    Health Outcomes

    Indicator

    In 2025, the average number of mentally unhealthy days reported in past 30 days (age-adjusted) was 6.05 in Clay County, IN.

    The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Clay County, IN.

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    Health Behaviors

    Indicator

    In 2025, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 42.3% in Clay County, IN.

    The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Clay County, IN.

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    Clinical Care

    Indicator

    In 2025, the percentage of population under age 65 without health insurance was 6.82% in Clay County, IN.

    The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Clay County, IN.

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    Economy

    The economy of Clay County, IN employs 12.3k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Clay County, IN were Manufacturing (2,434 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (2,000 people), and Educational Services (1,336 people), and the highest paying industries were Utilities ($101,500), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($75,341), and Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($66,696).

    Occupations

    12.3k
    2024 Value
    ± 806
    3.95%
    1 Year growth
    ± 8.93%

    The most common job groups, by number of people living in Clay County, IN, are Production Occupations (1,693 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (1,193 people), and Management Occupations (1,018 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Clay County, IN.

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    Unemployment Insurance Claims

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Indiana.

    This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Indiana (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

    The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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    Employment by Industries

    12.3k
    2024 Value
    ± 806
    3.95%
    1 Year growth
    ± 8.93%

    The most common employment sectors for those who live in Clay County, IN, are Manufacturing (2,434 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (2,000 people), and Educational Services (1,336 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Clay County, IN, though some of these residents may live in Clay County, IN and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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    Median Earnings by Industry

    $59,702
    Median earning men ± $5,470
    $37,283
    Median earning women ± $3,440

    The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Wholesale Trade ($77,361), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($71,667), and Public Administration ($69,459).

    The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Construction ($96,522), Wholesale Trade ($45,682), and Public Administration ($42,778).

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    Employment by Industry Sector

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Indiana.
    Y-Axis
    2.48%
    Year-over-year growth
    Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

    As of February 2023, there are 3.21M people employed in Indiana. This represents a 2.48% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

    Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 15.4%.

    The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Indiana.

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    Establishments by Size

    The industries with the most establishments
    1. 54
      Other Services (except Public Administration)
    2. 38
      Construction
    3. 34
      Retail Trade

    The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

    The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

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    Payroll by Industry Sector

    The industries with the highest total annual payroll
    1. $111k
      Manufacturing
    2. $45.9k
      Health Care and Social Assistance
    3. $29.8k
      Retail Trade

    The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

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    Civics

    In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Indiana went to Donald J. Trump with 58.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (39.8%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1%).

    Todd Young and Jim Banks are the senators currently representing the state of Indiana. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    Indiana is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

    US Senators from Indiana

    Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Indiana.
    Todd Young
    Senator from Indiana3
    Assumed office on January 3, 2017
    Jim Banks
    Senator from Indiana1
    Assumed office on January 3, 2025

    Todd Young and Jim Banks are the senators currently representing Indiana.

    In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    The following chart shows elected senators in Indiana over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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    Housing & Living

    In 2025, 7.16% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Clay County, IN. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 0.844%.

    Rent vs Own

    N/A%
    Homeownership
    N/A
    65.3%
    Homeowners with Mortgage
    2024

    This chart shows the percentage of owner in Clay County, IN compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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    Wage Distribution

    The closest comparable wage GINI for Clay County, IN is from Indiana.
    0.442
    2024 Wage GINI in Indiana
    0.445
    2023 Wage GINI in Indiana

    In 2024, the income inequality in Indiana was 0.442 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.807% decline from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Indiana was lower than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Indiana in comparison to the national average.

    This chart shows the number of workers in Indiana across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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    Commuter Transportation

    Most Common Commute in 2024
    1. Drove Alone (81.2%)
    2. Carpooled (11.8%)
    3. Worked At Home (4.78%)

    In 2024, 81.2% of workers in Clay County, IN drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (11.8%) and those who worked at home (4.78%).

    The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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    Car Ownership

    2 cars
    Average Number

    The following chart displays the households in Clay County, IN distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Clay County, IN have 2 cars.

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    Severe Housing Problems

    In 2025, 7.16% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Clay County, IN. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 0.844%.

    The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

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    Poverty & Diversity

    11.7% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Clay County, IN (3.03k out of 25.9k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Males 18 - 24.

    The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Clay County, IN is N/A, followed by N/A and N/A.

    The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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    Children in Poverty

    In 2025, 15.9% of the children was living in poverty in Clay County, IN. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 7%.

    The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

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    Crimes & Accidents

    Indicator

    The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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