Portland, ME

About

None of the households in Portland, ME reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

93.3% of the residents in Portland, ME are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Portland, ME are University of Southern Maine (1,800 degrees awarded in 2024), Maine College of Art & Design (125 degrees), and Institute for Doctoral Studies in the Visual Arts (23 degrees).

Most people in Portland, ME N/A, and the average commute time was 19.4 minutes. The average car ownership in Portland, ME was 2 cars per household.

About the photo: Above Commercial Street at night

Photo by Corey Templeton

United States Maine Cumberland County, ME Portland-South Portland, ME Cumberland (Outside Portland) & York (East) Counties--Biddeford & Saco Cities PUMA, ME Cumberland County (Southeast)--Portland, South Portland & Westbrook Cities PUMA, ME

Population & Diversity

Portland, ME is home to a population of N/A people, from which 93.3% are citizens. As of 2024, 11.6% of Portland, ME residents were born outside of the country (8k people).

In 2024, there were 8.55 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (53.4k people) in Portland, ME than any other race or ethnicity. There were 6.24k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 2.69k Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

93.3%

2024 Citizenship

93.8%

2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 93.3% of Portland, ME residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Portland, ME was 93.8%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Portland, ME compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Portland, ME

White (Non-Hispanic)
53.4k ± 1.1k
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
6.24k ± 716
Asian (Non-Hispanic)
2.69k ± 471

3.13%

Hispanic Population

2.15k people

In 2024, there were 8.55 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (53.4k people) in Portland, ME than any other race or ethnicity. There were 6.24k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 2.69k Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

3.13% of the people in Portland, ME are hispanic (2.15k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Portland, ME as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Maine.

Most Common Origin

Canada
10,285 ± 2,481 people
China
2,950 ± 1,332 people
Other Africa, not specified
2,714 ± 1,278 people

In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Maine was Canada, the natal country of 10,285 Maine residents, followed by China with 2,950 and Other Africa, not specified with 2,714.

Foreign-Born Population

11.6%

2024 Foreign-Born Population

8k people

10.9%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

7.49k people

As of 2024, 11.6% of Portland, ME residents (8k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Portland, ME was 10.9%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Portland, ME compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
999 ± 261
Gulf War (2001-)
462 ± 156
Gulf War (1990s)
239 ± 124

Portland, ME has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.16 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Portland, ME.

Health

95% of the population of Portland, ME has health coverage, with 53% on employee plans, 14.5% on Medicaid, 12% on Medicare, 14.8% on non-group plans, and 0.769% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Maine see 932 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (932 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1406 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 177 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.1% were men and 51.9% were women.

Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 16.4% under 18 years, 28.7% between 18 and 34 years, 38.6% between 35 and 64 years, and 16.3% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.1% were men and 51.9% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

4.99%

Uninsured

53%

Employer Coverage

14.5%

Medicaid

12%

Medicare

14.8%

Non-Group

0.769%

Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Portland, ME declined by 3.82% from 5.19% to 4.99%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Portland, ME changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Economy

Employment

Occupations

40.3k

2024 Value

± 1,581

1.85%

1 Year growth

± 5.51%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Portland, ME grew at a rate of 1.85%, from 39.6k employees to 40.3k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Portland, ME, are Management Occupations (5,392 people), Business & Financial Operations Occupations (3,540 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (3,492 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Portland, ME.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Maine.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Maine (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

40.3k

2024 Value

± 1,581

1.85%

1 Year growth

± 5.51%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Portland, ME grew at a rate of 1.85%, from 39.6k employees to 40.3k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Portland, ME, are Health Care & Social Assistance (6,680 people), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (5,463 people), and Educational Services (4,451 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Portland, ME, though some of these residents may live in Portland, ME and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($82,778), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($80,781), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($71,589).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Public Administration ($84,583), Construction ($72,592), and Information ($68,828).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Maine.

Y-Axis

1.54%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 627k people employed in Maine. This represents a 1.54% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 14.4%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Maine.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Maine went to Kamala Harris with 52.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (45.5%), followed by Jill Stein (1.08%).

Susan Collins and Angus King are the senators currently representing the state of Maine. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Maine is currently represented by 2 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Portland, ME. Showing the available data for Maine.

2024 Election Results

Kamala Harris (52.4%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (45.5%)
Republican Party
Jill Stein (1.08%)
Green Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Maine went to Kamala Harris with 52.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (45.5%), followed by Jill Stein (1.08%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Maine for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Maine

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Maine.

Susan Collins

Senator from Maine

Assumed office on January 3, 1997

Angus King

Senator from Maine

Assumed office on January 3, 2013
Angus King of Maine and Bernie Sanders of Vermont join meetings of the Senate Democratic Caucus.{{cite web |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/itsallpolitics/2012/11/14/165149633/maine-independent-angus-king-to-caucus-with-senate-democrats |title=Maine Independent Angus King to Caucus with Senate Democrats |publisher=National Public Radio |first=Padmananda |last=Rama |date=November 14, 2012 |access-date=November 30, 2020 |quote=Angus King of Maine, who cruised to victory last week running as an independent, said Wednesday that he will caucus with Senate Democrats... The Senate's other independent, Bernie Sanders of Vermont, also caucuses with the Democrats.}}

Susan Collins and Angus King are the senators currently representing Maine.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Maine over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

Education

In 2024, universities in Portland, ME awarded 1,948 degrees. The student population of Portland, ME in 2024 is skewed towards women, with 2,910 male students and 5,268 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Portland, ME are White (1,548 and 80.2%), Black or African American (130 and 6.74%), Hispanic or Latino (85 and 4.4%), and Two or More Races (62 and 3.21%).

The largest universities in Portland, ME by number of degrees awarded are University of Southern Maine (1,800 and 92.4%), Maine College of Art & Design (125 and 6.42%), and Institute for Doctoral Studies in the Visual Arts (23 and 1.18%).

The most popular majors in Portland, ME are Registered Nursing (176 and 9.03%), Other Social Sciences (88 and 4.52%), and Law (85 and 4.36%).

The median tuition costs are $42,192 for private four year colleges, and $9,180 and $27,030 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2024 in Portland, ME, the percentage of applicants admitted was 78.8%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 15.4%. The number of students enrolled in 2024 was 8,178 (35.6% men and 64.4% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2024 there were 8,178 students enrolled in Portland, ME, 35.6% men and 64.4% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 6,281 records, of which 65.2% were women and 34.8% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Registered Nursing
176 degrees awarded
Other Social Sciences
87 degrees awarded
General Business Administration & Management
83 degrees awarded

In 2024, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Portland, ME was Registered Nursing with 176 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Portland, ME according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

University of Southern Maine
1,800 degrees awarded
Maine College of Art & Design
125 degrees awarded
Institute for Doctoral Studies in the Visual Arts
23 degrees awarded

In 2024, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was University of Southern Maine with 1,800 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2024, 561 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Portland, ME, which is 0.404 times less than the 1,387 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2024, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 1,548 degrees mean that there were 11.9 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 130 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($42,192) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2024.

Public, 4-year or above ($2,910) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2024.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,250) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Housing & Living

People in Portland, ME have an average commute time of 19.4 minutes, and they N/A. Car ownership in Portland, ME is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Rent vs Own

46.9%

Homeownership

2024

64.8%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2024

In 2024, 46.9% of the housing units in Portland, ME were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 46.7%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Portland, ME compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$79,540

Median Household Income

± $3,774

33k

Number of Households

± 1,408

In 2024, the median household income of the 33k households in Portland, ME grew to $79,540 from the previous year's value of $76,174.

The following chart displays the households in Portland, ME distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the N/A range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Portland, ME is from Maine.

0.439

2024 Wage GINI in Maine

0.439

2023 Wage GINI in Maine

In 2024, the income inequality in Maine was 0.439 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.15% growth from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Maine was lower than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Maine in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Maine across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commute Time

19.4 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Portland, ME have a shorter commute time (19.4 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 1.68% of the workforce in Portland, ME have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Portland, ME compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Portland, ME distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Portland, ME have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

11.2% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Portland, ME (7.55k out of 67.4k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Portland, ME is White, followed by Black and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798, followed by New York (5,087).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

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