Pharmacology & Toxicology

Stem Major

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    Total Degrees​
    Awarded in 2024
    252
    growing 3.7%
    Median In-State​
    Public Tuition
    $11,478
    growing 4.57%
    Median Out-of-State​
    Private Tuition
    $48,986
    growing 3.9%
    Average Wage
    $127,420
    growing 1.76%
    People in Workforce
    3.23M
    growing 3.87%
    Average Employee Age
    41
    declining 0.138%

    About

    BiologyPharmacology & Toxicology

    Institutions

    Information about the types of higher education institutions that grant degrees in Pharmacology & Toxicology and the types of students that study this field. Wright State University-Main Campus awards the most degrees in Pharmacology & Toxicology in the US, having also the highest percentage of degrees awarded in Pharmacology & Toxicology, followed by The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston.

    Tuition costs for Pharmacology & Toxicology majors are, on average, $11,478 for in-state public colleges, and $48,986 for out of state private colleges.

    The most common sector, by number of institutions, that offers Pharmacology & Toxicology programs are Public, 4-year or above institutions (14 total). The most common sector, by number of degrees awarded, is Public, 4-year or above (206 completions).

    Institutions

    Institution with the Most Degrees Awarded in Pharmacology & Toxicology (2024)
    1. Wright State University-Main Campus
      60 degrees awarded
    2. Michigan State University
      41 degrees awarded
    3. University at Buffalo
      26 degrees awarded

    The most common sector, by number of degrees awarded in Pharmacology & Toxicology, is Public, 4-year or above (206 completions in 2024).

    The following chart shows the share of universities that offer Pharmacology & Toxicology programs, by the total number of completions, colored and grouped by their sector.

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    Tuition Costs for Common Institutions

    $11,478
    Median In-State Public
    $48,986
    Median Out of State Private

    Wright State University-Main Campus has the most Pharmacology & Toxicology degree recipients, with 60 degrees awarded in 2024.

    The following bar chart shows the state tuition for the top 5 institutions with the most degrees awarded in Pharmacology & Toxicology.

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    Specialized Colleges

    Highest Concentration Institution
    1. Wright State University-Main Campus
      2.38%
    2. The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston
      0.671%
    3. Long Island University
      0.668%

    Out of all institutions that offer Pharmacology & Toxicology programs and have at least 5 graduates in those programs, Wright State University-Main Campus has the highest percentage of degrees awarded in Pharmacology & Toxicology, with 2.38%.

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    Degrees Awarded by County

    Counties with the Most Degrees Awarded in Pharmacology & Toxicology
    1. Greene County, OH
      60 degrees awarded
    2. Ingham County, MI
      41 degrees awarded
    3. Erie County, NY
      26 degrees awarded

    This map shows the counties in the United States colored by the highest number of degrees awarded in Pharmacology & Toxicology by year.

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    Employment

    Information on the businesses and industries that employ Biology graduates and on wages and locations for those in the field.

    The average salary for Biology majors is $127,420 and the most common occupations are Physicians, Postsecondary teachers, and Other Physical Scientists.

    The industry that employs the most Biology majors is General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals, though the highest paying industry, by average wage, is Offices of physicians.

    Yearly Income for Common Jobs

    The closest comparable data for the 6 Digit Course Pharmacology & Toxicology is from the 2 Digit Course Biology.
    $127,420
    Average Wage in Workforce
    ± $1,905
    1.76%
    1 Year Growth
    ± 2.1%

    The average salary for Biology majors is $127,420 and the most common occupations are Physicians, Postsecondary teachers, and Other Physical Scientists.

    This chart shows the average annual salaries of the most common occupations for Biology majors.

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    Highest Paying Locations

    The closest comparable data for the 6 Digit Course Pharmacology & Toxicology is from the 2 Digit Course Biology.
    Highest Paying Pumas
    1. Nassau County (Northeast)--Oyster Bay Town (North) & Glen Cove City PUMA, NY
      $278,156
    2. Sioux Falls City PUMA, SD
      $277,864
    3. Houston City (Northeast)--Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX
      $274,509

    This map shows the public use micro areas (PUMAs) in the United States colored by the average salary of Biology majors.

    Note that the census collects information tied to where people live, not where they work. It is possible that Biology majors live and work in the same place, but it is also possible that they live and work in two different places.

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    Most Common

    The closest comparable data for the 6 Digit Course Pharmacology & Toxicology is from the 2 Digit Course Biology.

    The most common occupations for Biology majors, by number of employees, are Physicians, Postsecondary teachers, and Other Physical Scientists.

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    Most Specialized

    The closest comparable data for the 6 Digit Course Pharmacology & Toxicology is from the 2 Digit Course Biology.

    Compared to other majors, there are an unusually high number of Biology majors working as Podiatrists, Biological scientists, and Optometrists.

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    Highest Paid

    The closest comparable data for the 6 Digit Course Pharmacology & Toxicology is from the 2 Digit Course Biology.

    The highest paid occupations by median income for Biology majors are Surgeons, Physicians, and Chief executives & legislators.

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    Occupations by Share

    The closest comparable data for the 6 Digit Course Pharmacology & Toxicology is from the 2 Digit Course Biology.
    3.23M
    2024 Workforce
    ± 43,685
    3.87%
    1 Year Growth
    ± 1.86%

    The number of Biology graduates in the workforce has been growing at a rate of 3.87%, from 3.11M in 2023 to 3.23M in 2024.

    The largest single share of Biology graduates go on to work as Physicians (13.7%). This chart shows the various jobs filled by those with a major in Biology by share of the total number of graduates.

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    Most Common

    The closest comparable data for the 6 Digit Course Pharmacology & Toxicology is from the 2 Digit Course Biology.

    The most common industries that employ Biology majors, by number of employees, are General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals, Colleges, universities & professional schools, including junior colleges, and Offices of physicians.

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    Highest Paid

    The closest comparable data for the 6 Digit Course Pharmacology & Toxicology is from the 2 Digit Course Biology.

    The highest paying industries of Biology majors, by average wage, are Offices of physicians, Paper & paper products merchant wholesalers, and Furniture & home furnishing merchant wholesalers.

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    Industries by Share

    The closest comparable data for the 6 Digit Course Pharmacology & Toxicology is from the 2 Digit Course Biology.
    3.23M
    2024 Workforce
    ± 43,685
    3.87%
    1 Year Growth
    ± 1.86%

    The number of Biology graduates in the workforce has been growing at a rate of 3.87%, from 3.11M in 2023 to 3.23M in 2024.

    The industry which employs the most Biology graduates by share is General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals, followed by Colleges, universities & professional schools, including junior colleges. This visualization shows the industries that hire those who major in Biology.

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    Specialty Locations

    The closest comparable data for the 6 Digit Course Pharmacology & Toxicology is from the 2 Digit Course Biology.
    PUMAS with a relatively high number of Biology majors
    1. Houston City (South Central)--South of US-59, West of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX
      4.75
    2. Washtenaw County (East Central)--Ann Arbor City Area PUMA, MI
      4.59
    3. San Diego County (Central)--San Diego City (Central/Mira Mesa & University Heights) PUMA, CA
      4.57

    This map shows the public use micro areas (PUMAs) in the United States where there are a relatively high population of Biology majors.

    Note that the census collects information tied to where people live, not where they work. It is possible that Biology majors live and work in the same place, but it is also possible that they live and work in two different places.

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    Diversity

    Demographic information for those who earn a degree in Biology in the United States.

    The average age of a person in the workforce with a degree in Biology is 41.

    N/A Female employees are more likely to hold Biology degrees, and Non-resident Alien students are the most common race/ethnicty group awarded degrees in Biology (110 students).

    Workforce Age

    The closest comparable data for the 6 Digit Course Pharmacology & Toxicology is from the 2 Digit Course Biology.
    41
    Average Age in 2024
    ± 0.18 Years
    0.138%
    1 Year Change
    ± 0.626%

    This chart shows distribution of ages for employees with a degree in Biology. The most common ages of employees with this major are 30 and 29 years old, which represent 3.54% and 3.39% of the population, respectively.

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    Workforce Degrees

    The closest comparable data for the 6 Digit Course Pharmacology & Toxicology is from the 2 Digit Course Biology.

    The most common degree types held by the working population in Biology are Bachelors Degree, Professional degree, and Masters Degree.

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    Sex Imbalance for Common Institutions

    Female (70.6%)
    Most Common Sex with a Degree in this Field

    This chart shows the granted degrees by sex at the 5 institutions that graduate the most students in Pharmacology & Toxicology.

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    Race & Ethnicity by Degrees Awarded

    Degrees
    Most Common Race or Ethnicity
    1. Non-resident Alien
      110 degrees awarded in 2024
    2. White
      80 degrees awarded in 2024
    3. Hispanic or Latino
      18 degrees awarded in 2024

    This chart shows the number of degrees awarded in Pharmacology & Toxicology for each race & ethnicity.

    In 2024, Non-resident Alien students earned the largest share of the degrees with this major.

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    Race & Ethnicity by Sex

    Most Common Race/Ethnicity and Sex Combination
    1. N/A
      N/A degrees awarded
    2. N/A
      N/A degrees awarded
    3. N/A
      N/A degrees awarded

    This chart illustrates the differences by sex for each race & ethnicity of N/A recipients in Pharmacology & Toxicology.

    N/A students, who earn most of the degrees in this field, are the most common combination of race/ethnicity and sex.

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    Global Diversity

    The closest comparable data for the 6 Digit Course Pharmacology & Toxicology is from the 2 Digit Course Biology.
    Most Common Countries of Origin
    1. India
      99,261 degree recipients
    2. China
      55,667 degree recipients
    3. Korea
      28,041 degree recipients
    High Relative Number of Students
    1. United Arab Emirates
      3.29 times more than expected
    2. Saudi Arabia
      3.15 times more than expected
    3. Switzerland
      3.05 times more than expected

    There are a relatively high number of people that were born in United Arab Emirates that hold Biology degrees (3.29 times more than expected), and the most common country of origin by total numbers for non-US students earning a degree in this field is India (99,261 degree recipients).

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    Skills

    Data on the critical and distinctive skills necessary for those working in the Pharmacology & Toxicology field from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Pharmacology & Toxicology majors need many skills, but most especially Reading Comprehension. The revealed comparative advantage (RCA) shows that Pharmacology & Toxicology majors need more than the average amount of Science, Programming, and Operations Analysis.

    These two visualizations, one a radial chart and one a bar chart, show the same information, a rating of how necessary the following skills are for Pharmacology & Toxicology majors. Toggle between "value" and "RCA" to see the absolute rating of that skill (value) and the revealed comparative advantage (RCA), or how much greater or lesser that skill's rating is than the average. The longer the bar or the closer the line comes to the circumference of the circle, the more important that skill is. The importance of Science is very distinctive for majors, but the Reading Comprehension, Writing, and Science are the three most important skills for people in the field.

    Radar Distribution

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    Bar Chart

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